Dilshan R Jayakody’s Web Log

This project introduces a digitally controlled 5.1 channel audio preamplifier system. This amplifier is specifically designed to increase the gain of the multi-channel PC sound cards. The main reason for building this amplifier is the limited gain received from the ASUS Xonar AE sound card with the Creative Inspire T6300 , 5.1 surround speaker system. Before switching to this soundcard, we had a Creative Sound Blaster Z card which provided good audio output with the above-mention speaker system. The key motivation of building this amplifier is to solve these gaining problems. The assembled 5.1 preamplifier PCB. This preamplifier consists of six TL074 / TL072 preamplifier stages and PT2258 electronic volume control. The input stage of this preamplifier consists of six TL074 / TL072 buffer stages. The PIC16F886 microcontroller manages the PT2258 electronic volume control IC. All the volume levels and menu options are displayed on HD44780 , 16x2 character LCD screen . All the ...

If you are an audio enthusiast and if you have multiple audio systems and speakers, you may definitely need to have a speaker selector switch. These switches allow you to route a audio signal through a switching system and distribute it to various speakers. Using this listener can select single amplifier – speaker combination through the switch. We mainly design this switch to share our speaker system with multiple audio amplifiers. We design this switch to handle 6 stereo audio channels. Final view of 6 channel speaker selector prototype. This switch is based on PIC16F88 - 8bit MCU, ULN2803 Darlington transistor arrays and 12 DPCO relays. MCU is the core component of this switch and it control all relays, seven-segment display and store last channel in E 2 PROM memory and restore it during next power-up. In this system all audio lines are switching using 12 DPCO relays. To get optimal results we recommended to use good quality relays with thus switch. In our prototype we u...

SL414 is combined audio preamplifier and power amplifier IC manufactured by National semiconductors in early days. This amplifier is designed to operate in 10V to a 20V range and deliver 3W (R.M.S) audio output power into the 7.5Ω load. The frequency bandwidth of this IC is between 30Hz to 18kHz and with the 8Ω load, it produces 0.5% T.H.D on 3W. The most uncommon feature of this IC is its EP-10 package. This EP-10 package is common to most of the SL4xx series amplifiers and thanks to its inbuilt screw it is really easy to attach heat-sinks to these ICs. EP-10 package of SL414 audio amplifier IC. During our prototyping, we try several SL414 amplifiers and most of them give quite satisfactory results to us. Link to most stable SL414 design is available at the bottom of this article. As per our experiments, to archive best results it is mandatory to build this amplifier on PCB with screened wires. Also to get the good results to make sure to drive this amplifier with a regulat...

Adjustable dual-rail power supply is an essential utility for analog electronic experiments. In this post we illustrate extremely simple, adjustable dual-rail power supply using LM317 and LM337 voltage regulators ICs. This PSU delivers 2A ±1.35V to ±18.5V output and thanks to 3 turn linear potentiometers output can be adjustable up to 2nd decimal point. Wiring diagram of dual-rail PSU The PCB of the PSU is simple to design and compact (65mm × 50mm). Both LM317 and LM337 need at least 60mm × 55mm or larger heat sinks (and both of these heat sinks need to be electrically isolated). The PCB and schematic of this PSU is available to download at here .