This project began with a simple idea: to build a fully functional digital desk clock using only classic CMOS logic ICs that are still readily available in local electronics markets. No microcontrollers, no firmware, no programmable logic - just counters, flip-flops, logic gates, and seven-segment decoders doing exactly what they were designed to do. The result is a 24-hour digital clock powered from a 5V, 1A supply, drawing roughly 200mA, and assembled entirely by hand on a perfboard using point-to-point wiring. Fully assembled CMOS desk clock. At the heart of the clock is a traditional timebase derived from a 32.768kHz crystal oscillator. This frequency is widely used in timekeeping because it can be divided cleanly to exactly 1Hz. A CMOS frequency divider, such as the CD4060 and CD4013 , performs this task, producing a precise one-second pulse that serves as the master clock for the entire system. From this point onward, time is counted purely in hardware, one pulse at a time...
This blog contains electronic, amateur radio, and embedded system projects, which I did during my free time. Unless otherwise noted, all the articles and projects described on this blog are based on my original designs.