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Showing posts with the label amateur radio

4-Element Yagi antenna for the 2m band

This blog post discusses the engineering design, construction, and performance evaluation of a 4-element Yagi-Uda antenna specifically optimized for the 2-meter amateur radio band, focusing on the frequency range of 144MHz to 145.5MHz. The project was initiated to establish strong and reliable communication with distant VHF repeaters of the RSSL ( Radio Society of Sri Lanka ), which are located approximately 58km and 96km from my location. The finished antenna, oriented towards the Yatiyantota repeater. The primary objective was to develop a high-gain, directional antenna with a superior front-to-back ratio. This directionality is essential for maximizing signal capture from the desired repeater while minimizing interference and noise from unwanted directions, ultimately improving the SNR and the quality of the communication link. VHF communication at these distances typically relies on line-of-sight propagation, making antenna gain a critical factor in overcoming path loss and ...

Experimental narrowband FM receiver for 2-meter band

This project is about MC3362 and ADF4351 based modularized, 2-meter narrow band FM receiver. In this design, the receiver splits into three modules as RF preamplifier, MC3362 tuner, and ADF4351 oscillator. The RF preamplifier builts around BF900 dual-gate MOSFET. The tuner stage builts using the popular MC3362 , low power narrowband FM receiver IC. For the oscillator, we use the ADF4351 DDS RF signal generator module. The core component of this receiver is MC3362 IC. This IC was designed by Motorola and is no longer in production, but this IC is still available to purchase in many online stores . The chip we used in this receiver was purchased from a local electronic component store for LKR 75 (USD 0.2). The RF preamplifier used in this receiver extracts from the N.Ganesan's (VU3GEK) LRR200, 2-meter band FM receiver project . Prototype version of the RF preamplifier. In this prototype, the above preamplifier was built as a module using a Manhattan construction technique. Th...

ICOM IC-R71A receiver restoration

Recently I got an ICOM IC-R71A receiver from my friend. ICOM IC-R71A is a multi-mode quadruple superheterodyne receiver with the frequency range from 100kHz to 30MHz. When it comes to my workshop it's completely dead but outer casing and front panels are in really good condition. Before troubleshooting the receiver, I download both user manual and service manual from the internet. As like all ICOM products this receiver also comes with very detailed user manual and service manual. Restored ICOM IC-R71A receiver As I observed this receiver consist of many PCBs which including: Mainboard Front boards (altogether 7 boards, which including 1 mainboard known and matrix board and 6 small PCBs) PLL board RF board Logic board and RAM board Power supply board In addition to above boards, there are some previsions in this chassis to install other optional boards such as FM board. After observing the power supply board, I notice a couple of dry joints in the rectifi...