Dilshan R Jayakody’s Web Log

This post describes our initial attempt to design an automatic Zener diode tester. This tester is designed using well-known ICs such as MC34063 and PIC16F88 . Output for 5.1V Zener diode. This unit is capable of identifying Zener diodes up to 27.5V. Apart from that, it can be used to recognize leads of the diodes / Zeners and detect damaged diodes. For this project, we use components that are already in our inventory. Most of these components can be replaced with more accurate and modern substitutes. This unit provides approximately 5% to 15% accurate readings. Based on our observations, the accuracy of this unit can increase by using resistors with 1% tolerance, stable booster circuit, accurate sampling method(s), and with a more optimized PCB layout. Prototype version of Zener diode tester The schematic, PCB design and firmware of this project are available to download at github.com .

This is an experimental stepper motor driver for Celestron CG-4 German equatorial mounts . This unit is functionally equivalent to the Celestron dual-axis motor driver , and we developed it as a replacement unit for the original Celestron driver. The prototype circuit board of the motor controller unit. The core component of this motor driver is PIC16F88 8-bit MCU. This MCU is responsible for driving two motors and scanning the user inputs. As an original unit, this system also got a clock driver for the right ascension (RA) axis. This system uses two L293 motor drivers to drive the right ascension (RA) axis and declination (DEC) axis motors. This unit is designed to work with 6V bipolar stepper motors, which include in the telescope mount. The LM350 voltage regulator is used to maintain power to both stepper motors. Internal view of the prototype enclosure. This replacement motor drive provides all the functionalities of the original unit, which including manu...

If you are an audio enthusiast and if you have multiple audio systems and speakers, you may definitely need to have a speaker selector switch. These switches allow you to route a audio signal through a switching system and distribute it to various speakers. Using this listener can select single amplifier – speaker combination through the switch. We mainly design this switch to share our speaker system with multiple audio amplifiers. We design this switch to handle 6 stereo audio channels. Final view of 6 channel speaker selector prototype. This switch is based on PIC16F88 - 8bit MCU, ULN2803 Darlington transistor arrays and 12 DPCO relays. MCU is the core component of this switch and it control all relays, seven-segment display and store last channel in E 2 PROM memory and restore it during next power-up. In this system all audio lines are switching using 12 DPCO relays. To get optimal results we recommended to use good quality relays with thus switch. In our prototype we u...